木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)削(xue)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機是生(sheng)產木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)專用(yong)設備(bei),木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)削(xue)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機也叫木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)切(qie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)機,屬于木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)系列設備(bei)之一。廣泛應用(yong)于紡(fang)織、造紙(zhi)、制漿、人造板等行業(ye)生(sheng)產過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)段。該機的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要切(qie)削(xue)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)是剝(bo)皮(pi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小徑(jing)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、竹(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、板皮(pi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)及(ji)采伐(fa)次(ci)薪材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)余料(liao)(liao)(liao)等。但(dan)對于過粗(cu)(350mm以(yi)上(shang))過細(30mm以(yi)下(xia))過短(250mm以(yi)下(xia))過薄(5mm以(yi)下(xia))及(ji)不規則(ze)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(未(wei)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)樹墩、枝杈等)不充(chong)分(fen)具有均勻切(qie)削(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)，或只是將(jiang)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)有基礎(chu)上(shang)切(qie)斷(duan)，對壁厚低于5 mm竹(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)切(qie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)不充(chong)分(fen)具有分(fen)層切(qie)削(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)將(jiang)森林采伐(fa)和木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)剩余物切(qie)削(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)成工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)林業(ye)機械。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)削(xue)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)多(duo)用(yong)作紙(zhi)漿、水解(jie)(jie)及(ji)人造板的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。
盤(pan)(pan)(pan)式削(xue)片(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)。由刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)、切(qie)削(xue)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、底刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)等組成。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)正面有(you)(you)安裝(zhuang)切(qie)削(xue)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)溝槽，沿徑向(xiang)偏10°～15°布置。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)底部(bu)墊有(you)(you)楔形調(diao)(diao)(diao)整塊(kuai)，用以調(diao)(diao)(diao)整刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)伸出量;后(hou)部(bu)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)調(diao)(diao)(diao)距(ju)墊塊(kuai)，用以調(diao)(diao)(diao)整刃磨后(hou)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)補償長度。在刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)上順著刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)刃方向(xiang)有(you)(you)貫通的(de)縫隙，削(xue)好的(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)可轉到(dao)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)另一(yi)面。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)外緣均勻配(pei)置葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)產生的(de)氣流將(jiang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)由出料口吹出，經過(guo)篩選，過(guo)大的(de)進(jin)入再碎(sui)機(ji)粉碎(sui)。刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)式削(xue)片(pian)(pian)(pian)機(ji)由于在切(qie)削(xue)過(guo)程中切(qie)削(xue)表面全部(bu)同(tong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)接(jie)觸，單位(wei)壓力較小，木(mu)(mu)(mu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)切(qie)口整齊，碎(sui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)少，刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)磨損小，切(qie)削(xue)成的(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)長度一(yi)致，切(qie)削(xue)木(mu)(mu)(mu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)合格率(lv)可達(da)百分之(zhi)九(jiu)十七左右。
